• With its essential role in automotive, industrial and emerging technology applications, palladium is poised to remain a critical asset in 2025 and beyond.
• Projected palladium price ranges indicate confidence that the metal will maintain significant market value due to constrained supply and ongoing industrial necessity.
• Platinum Group Metals Ltd. is positioning itself as a strong player in the palladium space.

As the global economy continues to evolve and diversify, investors are seeking opportunities in sectors with long-term growth potential and strong fundamentals. Precious metals, long viewed as stores of value and industrial cornerstones, are receiving renewed attention, particularly palladium. With its essential role in automotive, industrial and emerging technology applications, palladium is poised to remain a critical element in 2025 and beyond. Platinum Group Metals (NYSE American: PLG) (TSX: PTM), a development stage mining company, is strategically positioned to benefit from this momentum.

“Palladium is a rare member of the platinum-group metals (‘PGMs’), known for its remarkable properties and industrial utility,” stated a report from Bullion Exchanges (https://ibn.fm/YyqcB). “Unlike gold, which is often viewed as a store of value or safe-haven asset, palladium’s primary demand is industrial, particularly within the automotive sector. . . . Beyond automotive, palladium sees applications in electronics, dentistry, and renewable energy technologies like hydrogen fuel cells, emphasizing its importance and versatility.”

Palladium has traditionally been prized for its role in automotive catalytic converters, where it reduces harmful emissions in internal combustion engine vehicles. Despite the rise of electric vehicles (“EVs”), which use fewer or no catalytic converters, demand for palladium remains steady. The World Platinum Investment Council (“WPIC”) continues to forecast a sustained supply deficit for palladium in 2025, reflecting the limited number of new mines coming online and continued industrial demand (https://ibn.fm/jy3RW).

Price forecasts for palladium vary but generally support a bullish outlook. Heraeus Precious Metals, for instance, predicts that palladium will trade in a wide band between $800 and $1,200 per ounce in 2025, depending on macroeconomic conditions and market sentiment (https://ibn.fm/GkLuX). Similarly, the CPM Group estimates that prices will stabilize within the $900 to $1,000 range (https://ibn.fm/U76GN). These ranges, while broad, indicate confidence that palladium will maintain significant market value due to constrained supply and ongoing industrial necessity.

Industrial applications beyond the automotive sector are also emerging as growth areas for palladium. Its use in electronics, hydrogen purification and potentially in fuel cells is expanding (https://ibn.fm/JgOEm). As decarbonization and clean-energy initiatives accelerate globally, materials such as palladium may find increasing use in advanced energy systems and technologies (https://ibn.fm/Pk2mV). These evolving use cases help hedge the long-term value of palladium and further validate its investment proposition.

Platinum Group Metals Ltd. recognizes this potential and is positioning itself as a strong player in the palladium space. The company is advancing the Waterberg Project in South Africa, one of the largest undeveloped primary palladium and platinum projects globally (https://ibn.fm/omk0f). This bulk underground deposit, discovered by Platinum Group Metals, offers a unique opportunity for large-scale mechanized mining operations due to its shallow depth and thick mineralized zones. The company’s joint venture partners include some big names in the sector, such as Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. and the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security.

The Waterberg Project is not only a cornerstone of Platinum Group Metals’ growth strategy but also a significant asset in the broader palladium market. As global production of palladium becomes increasingly limited due to geological and geopolitical constraints, new large-scale, low-cost mines such as Waterberg are set to play a vital role in meeting future demand. In addition to its mining development, the company has demonstrated a forward-thinking approach by embracing innovation through strategic partnerships.

In addition to its efforts at Waterberg, Platinum Group Metals cofounded Lion Battery Technologies Inc. in partnership with Anglo American Platinum Limited. Lion is exploring the use of platinum and palladium in next-generation lithium battery technologies. This initiative underscores the company’s commitment to long-term value creation and diversification beyond traditional mining. By investing in advanced battery research, Platinum Group Metals is positioning itself to be relevant not just as a raw material supplier but also as a technology innovator within the evolving energy and mobility landscape.

Platinum Group Metals’ dual-pronged approach — developing high-value mining assets such as Waterberg while also investing in cutting-edge applications through Lion Battery Technologies — sets the company apart in a crowded field. Its strategic focus on palladium and platinum, supported by robust assets and forward-looking partnerships, makes it an option worth considering for investors seeking exposure to critical materials in a changing global economy.

For more information, visit www.PlatinumGroupMetals.net.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to PLG are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/PLG

• According to the International Energy Agency, global demand for copper from data-center development alone will more than double by 2030.
• Nicola Mining is well-positioned to meet this burgeoning demand through its New Craigmont Copper Project in British Columbia.
• The company owns 100% of the New Craigmont high-grade copper property, which has a rich history of production and significant exploration potential.

As artificial intelligence (“AI”) continues to revolutionize industries, the infrastructure supporting its growth — particularly data centers — has become increasingly reliant on copper due to its superior electrical conductivity. This surge in demand for copper presents significant opportunities for mining companies such as Nicola Mining (TSX.V: NIM) (OTCQB: HUSIF), which is strategically positioned to supply this critical resource.

Copper’s exceptional ability to conduct electricity makes it indispensable in the construction and operation of data centers. These facilities require vast amounts of copper for power distribution, cooling systems and internal wiring. According to the International Energy Agency, global demand for copper from data-center development alone will more than double by 2030 (https://ibn.fm/GIINv), while Goldman Sachs Research estimates that AI will contribute to a 160% rise in data center power demand between 2023 and 2030 (https://ibn.fm/BKG4K). This escalation underscores the necessity for substantial copper supplies to support the electrical infrastructure of these energy-intensive facilities.

Nicola Mining is well-positioned to meet this burgeoning demand through its New Craigmont Copper Project in British Columbia (https://ibn.fm/rwQLm). This wholly owned project encompasses a historic high-grade copper mine with significant exploration potential. The company’s strategic focus on copper aligns with the increasing requirements of data centers, particularly those optimized for AI workloads. Nicola Mining’s commitment to responsible development and operational excellence further enhances its capability to supply high-quality copper to the market.

The New Craigmont Copper Project, located near Merritt, British Columbia, spans more than 10,800 hectares along the southern end of the Guichon Batholith and is adjacent to Canada’s largest open-pit copper mine. Nicola Mining owns 100% of the New Craigmont high-grade copper property, which has a rich history of production and significant exploration potential. The company has been actively conducting drilling programs to assess the property’s resources and expand its mineral inventory. 

In addition to its mining operations, Nicola Mining operates the Merritt Mill and Tailings Facility, a 200-tonne-per-day crushing, grinding and flotation mill permitted for custom milling of ore. This facility enables the company to process ore efficiently, ensuring a steady supply of copper concentrate to meet market demands. Furthermore, Nicola Mining’s partnerships with First Nations communities demonstrate its commitment to sustainable and inclusive growth.

Nicola Mining’s strategic initiatives and robust infrastructure position it to capitalize on the increasing demand for copper driven by AI-powered data centers. As the global economy continues to digitize, the company’s assets and partnerships provide a solid foundation for growth and value creation in the evolving technological landscape. With a strong commitment to environmental stewardship and community engagement, Nicola Mining is poised to play a pivotal role in supplying the essential resources needed for the future.

For more information, visit www.NicolaMining.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to HUSIF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/HUSIF

• Brera Holdings has signed a letter of intent to introduce PLAY LEAP, a gamified fan engagement platform, to its portfolio clubs.
• The pilot is planned to launch with Italian Serie B club Juve Stabia after the 2024/25 season.
• PLAY LEAP offers a Software-as-a-Service model with monetization tied to fan engagement.
• The platform targets younger, mobile-native fans, with interactive challenges and content sharing.
• Brera plans to roll out the platform across its growing network of sports clubs.

Brera Holdings (NASDAQ: BREA), a global sports investment group, announced the signing of a letter of intent to introduce the digital engagement platform PLAY LEAP to its portfolio of clubs, beginning with Italian Serie B side Juve Stabia. The initiative is part of a wider strategy to generate new digital revenue streams and broaden fan interaction and engagement.

The partnership, detailed in a recent press release, involves a collaboration with Israeli sports-tech innovator Leap Sport Digital Ltd., the developer of PLAY LEAP (https://ibn.fm/trA10). The platform is designed to enhance fan involvement through gamified experiences and challenges and eventually convert that engagement into monetizable opportunities for clubs.

Brera intends to pilot PLAY LEAP with Juve Stabia after the conclusion of the 2024/25 season. The platform allows fans to participate in daily tasks, create and vote on user-generated content, and win club-branded prizes, all via a mobile-first interface tailored to younger audiences. The company plans to expand the rollout to other clubs in its international portfolio if the pilot proves successful.

“This model blends engagement with monetization,” said Daniel McClory, Executive Chairman of Brera Holdings. “PLAY LEAP will allow us to create scalable, recurring digital revenue while delivering a dynamic experience that attracts the next generation of fans. Juve Stabia is just the beginning—we intend to activate this across multiple markets.”

PLAY LEAP is structured as a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) product, with its cost model based on actual usage. Clubs pay based on the number of actively engaged fans, aligning spending with digital audience growth. This model also includes in-app sponsorship opportunities, where brands can sponsor challenges or reward placements, creating new advertising inventory within the digital fan space.

For Brera, the platform adds a new layer to its multi-club investment strategy. The company focuses on acquiring and managing emerging football and sports teams, aiming to improve their market value through innovation, social impact, and performance. By leveraging PLAY LEAP, Brera is exploring how digital infrastructure can increase both fan lifetime value and club revenue potential.

Leap Sport Digital CEO Dani Avidor said the platform was designed to help clubs like Juve Stabia expand digital communities and convert passive fans into active participants. “Our vision is to empower clubs to monetize their digital communities beyond the stadium,” he said. “Together with Brera Holdings, we aim to redefine the future of sports fandom-one fan-inspired challenge at a time.”

Key monetization tools offered by PLAY LEAP include real-time analytics that allow clubs to track fan behavior and demographics. This data can then be used to refine marketing strategies or enhance sponsorship appeal. The platform’s design, which emphasizes creativity and peer interaction, is also aimed at younger fan cohorts, including Gen Z and Gen Alpha, groups known for valuing digital-native experiences. In an increasingly global and digital sports environment, tools like PLAY LEAP offer a route to revenue that doesn’t rely solely on ticket sales, broadcast rights, or traditional sponsorship.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.BreraHoldings.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to BREA are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/BREA

• Vancouver-based gold and silver resource developer ESGold Corp. is preparing to begin production on a legacy mine restoration project at Quebec that will improve the environment while generating revenue for the company’s planned exploration project
• As the company prepares for transition to the production stage, it has announced the appointment of experienced junior miner builder Peter Espig to its Board of Directors
• Espig gained distinction by helping junior miner Nicola Mining into a cash-flowing enterprise from creditor-protection status
• ESGold’s Montauban Gold-Silver Project covers 265 mining claims across 13,116 hectares (about 32,410 acres) with tailings for its reclamation effort, while the company conducts the site’s first-ever systematic exploration program to determine the size of the remaining deposit

Pre-production gold and silver resource developer ESGold (CSE: ESAU) (OTCQB: ESAUF) is announcing the appointment of seasoned mining executive and former global investment banker Peter Espig to its Board of Directors, establishing a vital leadership resource for the company as it prepares to transform itself from an exploration-stage junior into one of Canada’s important precious metals producers.

ESGold is distinguishing itself as an explorer and developer focused on expanding its clean extraction model that turns legacy mine sites into revenue-generating assets. The company is aiming to set new benchmarks in sustainable resource recovery through a scalable and replicable process.

Espig served as vice-president in the Principal Finance and Securitization Group and the Asia Special Situations Group at Goldman Sachs Japan, and has distinguished himself more recently as the president and CEO of junior miner Nicola Mining Inc.

Under his leadership, Nicola emerged from creditor protection status and transformed itself from a distressed asset into a cash-flowing mining enterprise, increasing its market capitalization by over tenfold.

“ESGold is entering a transformational phase — one that few mining companies successfully reach,” Espig stated in the company’s announcement (https://ibn.fm/V3iy3). “With a permitted asset, near-term production, and an ambitious but disciplined leadership team, I believe ESGold has the building blocks to become a scalable and sustainable Canadian producer.”

ESGold’s permitted asset is the Montauban Gold-Silver Project in Quebec, covering 265 mining claims across 13,116 hectares (about 32,410 acres) that are a historic resource with tailings the company will reprocess to fund district-scale exploration.

The company has used a proprietary non-cyanide extraction method in lab testing that produced gold recovery of 90.9%, and is further developing clean technology solutions through a joint venture with private consultancy DMCMS Inc.

The joint venture fuses mine waste with an organic polymer to turn the resulting product into environmentally friendly, sustainable building materials such as road stabilizers and dust suppressants.

A 2022 Construction Canada news report states the polymer requires no furnace cooking to set so it doesn’t produce carbon dioxide pollutants, and that the resulting product has proven to be stronger than concrete (https://ibn.fm/zbQk5).

As ESGold works to reprocess and revitalize legacy mine sites, it is delivering an opportunity for investors to see a straightforward approach to building revenue and profitability.

“We’re actually going to go into production in the next six to nine months, and after that we’re then going to do exploration,” ESGold President Brad Kitchen said in a November interview about the company’s operations (https://ibn.fm/YyUqM). “Most companies do a ton of exploration, then have to get their permits and have to go into production. We’re not. We’re going to be cash-flow positive by this time next year (in 2025).”

For more information, visit the company’s website at https://esgold.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to ESAUF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/ESAUF

• The company posted record quarterly revenue of $15 million, up over 500% from Q1 2024.
• Gross profit surged to $13.9 million, driven by a high-margin Advantage™ quantum system sale.
• The company ended Q1 with $304.3 million in cash, its highest quarter-end balance in the company’s history.
• Customer count grew to 133, with 69 commercial users including 25 Forbes Global 2000 firms.

D-Wave Quantum Inc. (NYSE: QBTS) (“D-Wave”), a leader in quantum computing systems, software, and services, reported a significant increase in revenue, gross profit, and cash reserves for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, enabled by the sale of a high-margin annealing quantum computing system. The results, detailed in a conference call hosted by CEO Dr. Alan Baratz and CFO John Markovich on May 8, signal the company’s continuing momentum in driving commercial adoption of quantum computing (https://ibn.fm/UoZWf).

Quarterly revenue came in at $15 million, a 509% increase from the same period last year, when the company reported $2.5 million. The growth was primarily attributed to a system sale recognized in the quarter, underscoring an additional revenue stream for the company beyond its traditional cloud-based quantum computing as a service and professional services revenue.

Gross profit rose to $13.9 million, up 736% from $1.7 million in Q1 2024. The gross margin for the quarter reached 92.5%, compared to 67.3% a year earlier. D-Wave’s non-GAAP gross profit, which excludes stock-based compensation and depreciation, came in at $14 million, or 93.6% margin.

The company’s cash position also reached a new high. As of March 31, 2025, D-Wave reported $304.3 million in consolidated cash, bolstered by $146.2 million raised through its third at-the-market equity program during the quarter. Management believes this provides sufficient runway to reach profitability.

D-Wave also reported a total of 133 customers over the last four quarters, compared to 128 in the prior four-quarter period. Among them were 69 commercial customers, including 25 from the Forbes Global 2000 list, as well as 52 research institutions and 12 government clients.

Operating expenses rose to $25.2 million, up 31% year-over-year, driven by increases in personnel, marketing, and R&D costs. On a non-GAAP basis, adjusted operating expenses were $20.2 million.

Q1 also included a number of technical and commercial milestones. A highlight was the company’s demonstration of quantum supremacy on a real-world magnetic materials simulation problem, as detailed in the peer-reviewed paper “Beyond-Classical Computation in Quantum Simulation” published in Science. The problem, solved using D-Wave’s annealing quantum computer, would have taken one of the world’s most powerful classical supercomputers, the Frontier supercomputer located at Los Alamos National Laboratory, nearly one million years to complete.

The company also deployed a hybrid-quantum application for Ford Otosan, which reduced vehicle production scheduling time from 30 minutes to under five minutes. In a pilot project, Japan Tobacco’s pharma unit applied D-Wave’s quantum computer in drug discovery, yielding improved molecular structures compared to classical-only approaches.

In Europe, D-Wave sold its first Advantage system to the Jülich Supercomputing Centre, where it is expected to connect with the continent’s first exascale computer, JUPITER. In the U.S., the Advantage2™ system is nearing installation completion at Davidson Technologies’ headquarters in Alabama, where it is planned to support national defense-related applications.

The quarter also saw the introduction of new hybrid solver capabilities for applications like budget allocation and maintenance optimization, expanding the practical use cases for D-Wave’s offering.

Lastly, Qubits 2025, D-Wave’s annual user conference, drew record attendance both in-person and online. Customer presentations featured deployments across industries and geographies, reflecting increased engagement and real-world implementation.

“The first quarter of 2025 was arguably the most significant in D-Wave’s history, especially in terms of our unique ability to deliver quantum value today to our customers and the scientific community,” said CEO Dr. Alan Baratz in the earnings release. He pointed to revenue recognition from the Advantage system sale, customer deployment progress, and the company’s recent scientific milestone as evidence of growing market traction. “We recognized revenue on our first Advantage system sale to a major research institution, moved an additional customer application into commercial production, and became the first to demonstrate quantum supremacy over classical computing on a useful real-world problem. The end result was a record revenue and gross profit quarter,” he explained.

About D-Wave Quantum Inc.

D-Wave is a leader in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services. We are the world’s first commercial supplier of quantum computers, and the only company building both annealing and gate-model quantum computers. Our mission is to help customers realize the value of quantum, today. Our 5,000+ qubit Advantage quantum computers, the world’s largest, are available on-premises or via the cloud, supported by 99.9% availability and uptime. More than 100 organizations trust D-Wave with their toughest computational challenges. With over 200 million problems submitted to our Advantage and Advantage2 systems to date, our customers apply our technology to address use cases spanning optimization, artificial intelligence, research and more. Learn more about realizing the value of quantum computing today and how we’re shaping the quantum-driven industrial and societal advancements of tomorrow: www.dwavequantum.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to QBTS are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/QBTS

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and may not be indicative of future results. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, various factors beyond management’s control, including the risks set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any updates discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release in making an investment decision, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.

• The global powersports market is projected to grow to $60.51 billion by 2032.
• Recreational boating market size is expected to observe around a 10% CAGR from 2024 to 2032.
• Massimo Group has strategically positioned itself to leverage these market trends.

The powersports and recreational watercraft industries are experiencing a notable upswing, driven by consumers’ growing appetite for outdoor adventures and leisure activities. Amid this surge, Massimo (NASDAQ: MAMO), a Texas-based manufacturer and distributor, is emerging as a significant player, capitalizing on market trends and expanding its footprint in the sector.

The global powersports market, encompassing vehicles like ATVs, UTVs and bikes, was valued at $37.96 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to $60.51 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 5.4% (https://ibn.fm/b205e). This growth is fueled by increasing consumer interest in outdoor recreational activities and the versatility these vehicles offer.

“Increasing demand among the youth for off-road adventure tourism and leisure activities, a rise in disposable income, and clubs and state organizations promoting powersports activities drive market growth,” stated a Fortune Business Insights report. “Additionally, government policies supporting the development of recreational infrastructure also increase the market growth.”

Similarly, the recreational boating market has shown resilience. Despite a 9% decline in new boat retail sales in 2024, the market size reached $39.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to observe around a 10% CAGR from 2024 to 2032 (https://ibn.fm/7QOPw). This growth is propelled by increasing disposable incomes and a rising interest in outdoor leisure activities.

“As economic conditions improve, more individuals can afford luxury items like recreational boats, enhancing market demand,” reported Global Market Insights. “The growing popularity of water-based recreational activities, such as fishing, sailing, and watersports, also contributes to this upward trend.”

Massimo Motor, founded in 2009 and headquartered in Garland, Texas, has strategically positioned itself to leverage these market trends. The company offers a diverse portfolio, including UTVs, ATVs, e-bikes and pontoon boats, catering to both recreational enthusiasts and commercial users. Massimo’s commitment to innovation and quality has been central to its growth strategy (https://ibn.fm/e9f1X).

In 2025, Massimo announced the relocation of its MVR Golf Cart series production to its Garland facility (https://ibn.fm/00Eua). This move aims to enhance quality control and market positioning while mitigating the impact of international trade tariffs. By assembling vehicles domestically, Massimo ensures stricter quality standards and strengthens its presence in the U.S. market.

“We are committed to providing our customers with the highest quality golf carts while ensuring long-term business sustainability,” said Massimo Motor founder and CEO David Shan. “Bringing production to our Texas facility strengthens our supply chain, enhances quality assurance and positions us competitively in the U.S. market. Our customers and dealer partners can continue to rely on Massimo for innovative and reliable personal transportation solutions.”

Further expanding its reach, Massimo has established a sixth distribution center in Illinois and recently launched a comprehensive digital retail platform, enhancing its ability to meet growing demand and improve customer service.

As the powersports and recreational watercraft markets continue to evolve and grow, Massimo Group’s proactive approach, encompassing domestic manufacturing, strategic partnerships, and product diversification, positions the company well to capitalize on emerging opportunities and sustain its growth trajectory.

For more information, visit the company’s website at massimomotor.com, massimomarine.com, and massimoelectric.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to MAMO are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/MAMO

• Vivakor achieved substantial revenue growth in 2023, driven by expanded logistics operations and newly integrated midstream assets.
• The company operates a large-scale oilfield trucking fleet under long-term contracts, providing recurring revenue and service continuity.
• Its remediation facilities, once operational, will address a produced water treatment market forecast to reach $12.2 billion by 2028.
• Recent acquisitions have enhanced Vivakor’s infrastructure footprint and extended its service reach across key U.S. energy basins.
• The company’s integrated model aligns with industry trends favoring sustainability, compliance, and full-cycle fluid management.

Vivakor (NASDAQ: VIVK) is a vertically integrated energy infrastructure and environmental services company, focused on the transportation, storage, reuse, and remediation of oilfield fluids and waste. The company operates a large-scale oilfield trucking fleet, serving key U.S. energy regions, enabling end-to-end solutions for the handling of crude oil and produced water. Through long-term contracts and strategic asset positioning, Vivakor delivers critical services to upstream energy operators seeking efficient and environmentally responsible operations.

Vivakor’s vision is to become a leader in sustainable energy logistics and remediation by combining innovative infrastructure with environmentally conscious practices. The company’s integrated model allows it to optimize the flow and treatment of petroleum-based materials across the value chain. By owning and operating both the logistics and remediation components, Vivakor is well-positioned to support an evolving energy ecosystem.

The company’s mission is to develop, acquire, accumulate, and operate assets, properties, and technologies that enhance efficiency and sustainability within the energy sector. This includes the ongoing development of oilfield waste remediation facilities, which will facilitate the recovery and reuse of petroleum byproducts.

The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

Operations

Vivakor’s operations span crude oil and produced water gathering, transportation, storage, and remediation. Leveraging a large-scale oilfield trucking fleet, the company delivers mission-critical logistics services under long-term agreements with energy producers. Its integrated facility assets support efficient fluid movement and storage while aligning with evolving environmental standards.

The company is actively developing oilfield waste remediation capabilities designed to recycle and safely dispose of petroleum byproducts. These facilities will process contaminated materials and convert them into reusable resources, supporting more sustainable field operations. In 2023, Vivakor expanded its infrastructure through the acquisitions of Silver Fuels Delhi and White Claw Colorado, strengthening its midstream footprint and operational reach across key U.S. basins.

Vivakor delivered triple-digit revenue growth in 2023, reflecting increased demand for its integrated services and the impact of strategic asset expansion. This momentum positions the company for further scale as environmental regulations and logistics needs continue to evolve across the energy sector.

Market Opportunity

Vivakor operates at the intersection of energy logistics and environmental remediation—two sectors undergoing transformation amid rising regulatory pressure and sustainability goals. According to Allied Market Research, the global oilfield services market was valued at $268.1 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $346.45 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.6% during the forecast period. As producers seek efficiency and environmental compliance, demand for integrated logistics and remediation services is expected to grow.

Additionally, the global produced water treatment market is forecast to reach $12.2 billion by 2028, up from $8.6 billion in 2023, driven by increased recycling efforts and stricter disposal regulations. Vivakor’s remediation facilities, once operational, will directly serve this need by offering oilfield clients sustainable waste processing and reuse options.

By addressing both logistical and environmental challenges in energy production, Vivakor is strategically positioned to capture value across multiple growth verticals in a dynamic market landscape.

Leadership Team

James Ballengee, President & Chief Executive Officer, is an energy entrepreneur and operator with over 15 years of experience in oilfield logistics, midstream infrastructure, and energy asset development. Prior to leading Vivakor, he served as Managing Partner at Silver Fuels Delhi and White Claw Colorado, both of which were acquired by Vivakor in 2023. He has held executive roles in multiple energy companies, where he focused on developing vertically integrated logistics and remediation systems. Ballengee specializes in contract structuring, capital deployment, and building operationally efficient service platforms across the energy sector.

Tyler Nelson, Chief Financial Officer, is a licensed CPA with extensive experience in public company financial leadership, SEC reporting, and audit readiness. Prior to joining Vivakor, he served as Corporate Controller at two Nasdaq-listed companies and held audit roles at prominent regional accounting firms. His background spans oil and gas, renewables, and technology, where he has led successful finance transformations, SOX compliance rollouts, and investor reporting improvements. At Vivakor, Nelson oversees all financial operations, capital strategy, and compliance functions.

For more information, visit the company’s website at https://vivakor.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to VIVK are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/VIVK

Sustain Southern California is proud to announce this year’s Agriculture, Food Systems & Waste Stream Innovations event, promising an agenda packed with solutions in circularity. Scheduled for May 15 from 1:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., this event brings together key stakeholders in agriculture to discuss agtech, urban agriculture, composting needs, policy issues, and more.

Attendees are guaranteed to learn about farm-to-table initiatives while also having an opportunity to discover how society can shift waste-sorting behaviors. In addition, they will learn what opportunities lie in secondary markets, showing how to stay ahead of the curve and adjust operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.

This event builds upon Sustain SoCal’s SB1383 Roundtable series in collaboration with its Board Member OC Waste and Recycling. Local jurisdictions, haulers, consultants, and more have gathered throughout these sessions to discuss pain points related to SB1383, shifting consumer behaviors, and necessary innovation.

This year’s edition will bring together farmers, researchers, investors, innovators, restaurant workers, academics, corporations, and non-profits. With such a diverse pool, attendees are assured of making meaningful connections, exchanging ideas, and learning how to best approach their farm-to-table initiatives and manage waste.

Sustain Southern California is on a mission to accelerate cleantech economic growth and sustainability through innovation, collaboration, and education. The Agriculture, Food Systems & Waste Stream Innovations event embodies this mission, addressing the challenges that exist in industry today.

To learn more, please visit https://ibn.fm/jn7RE.

• New online platform enables national reach with end-to-end purchasing and financing
• Management anticipates higher sales volume and deeper market penetration in 2025
• Powersports industry demand remains strong, supported by outdoor recreation and rural mobility trends

Massimo (NASDAQ: MAMO) is entering a new growth phase with the launch of a comprehensive digital retail platform. This move, announced in April 2025, is designed to simplify the purchasing process for its UTVs, ATVs, and mini-bikes, while expanding the company’s national sales footprint.

The platform enables customers to complete transactions online, including financing, titling, and checkout, providing a fully digital experience. Massimo expects this shift to unlock greater scalability, reduce sales friction, and drive a significant increase in annual revenue.

A Hybrid Model Built for Scalable Growth

Rather than bypassing its dealer network, Massimo’s digital approach integrates existing local dealers into the process. Buyers can still select a nearby dealership for vehicle pickup and post-sale support, allowing the company to retain the relationship-based strengths of its legacy distribution model.

This hybrid approach gives Massimo the best of both worlds: the scalable reach of e-commerce and the on-the-ground service and trust of local dealerships. It also positions the company to expand sales into less-served regions without costly physical infrastructure investments.

Well-Timed Move in a Growing Industry

Massimo’s expansion into digital retail aligns with larger market trends. The global powersports market is estimated at approximately $40 billion, fueled by sustained demand across recreational and utility off-road vehicle segments (https://ibn.fm/U0RP0).

E-commerce is quickly becoming a necessary feature for powersports brands, especially for buyers who expect seamless online transactions. Massimo’s new platform places the company ahead of this trend.

Positioned for a Breakout Year

CEO David Shan summed up the company’s vision: “We believe digital retail is the future of the powersports industry.” The platform’s launch follows a string of initiatives to increase brand visibility, dealer relationships, and production capabilities.

By embracing digital transformation while maintaining its strong dealer network, MAMO is charting a path toward scalable revenue growth and long-term market relevance.

With the platform now live, 2025 has the potential to be a pivotal year for Massimo’s performance. The company appears positioned to provide early insight into a digital-first approach within an industry that is in the early stages of modernization.

For more information, visit the company’s website at massimomotor.com, massimomarine.com, and massimoelectric.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to MAMO are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/MAMO

• The AI marketing market is projected to surge to more than $107.5 billion by 2028
• ONAR Holding recently announced the launch of ONAR Labs, its dedicated technology incubator
• The company also unveiled its first product offering: Cortex, an AI-powered marketing intelligence platform

Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is rapidly transforming the marketing landscape, enabling businesses to deliver more personalized, efficient and data-driven campaigns. As companies seek to harness the power of AI to stay competitive, ONAR Holding Corp. (OTCQB: ONAR) is at the forefront with its innovative Cortex platform, poised to redefine the future of advertising.

The adoption of AI in marketing has seen exponential growth in recent years. According to a report by All About AI, the AI marketing market, valued at $15.84 billion in 2021, is projected to surge to more than $107.5 billion by 2028 (https://ibn.fm/lf5bb). This growth is driven by the increasing demand for data analysis, predictive modeling, chatbot integration and other AI-driven techniques that enhance marketing strategies.

Marketers are increasingly leveraging AI to optimize their campaigns. A study by Influencer Marketing Hub revealed that 88% of digital marketers use AI in their day-to-day tasks, with 92% of businesses planning to invest in generative AI tools over the next three years (https://ibn.fm/DFIeO). These tools enable marketers to predict consumer behavior, personalize customer experiences and optimize campaigns with unprecedented precision.

The rise of AI-powered search tools such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini is also revolutionizing how consumers seek information online, significantly impacting traditional marketing strategies centered around search engine optimization (“SEO”). A survey by Bain & Co. revealed that 80% of users resolve 40% of their queries without clicking links, and 42% use generative AI for shopping recommendations (https://ibn.fm/uEHbI). This shift is prompting marketers to rethink content strategies to align with AI preferences.

In this evolving landscape, ONAR Holding has emerged as a leader in AI-driven marketing solutions. The company recently announced the launch of ONAR Labs, its dedicated technology incubator, and unveiled its first product offering—Cortex, an AI-powered marketing intelligence platform (https://ibn.fm/Sd6vo). Developed by ONAR’s flagship agency, Storia, Cortex has been instrumental in powering the company’s agency network and is now available to businesses via subscription.

Cortex integrates with major platforms such as Google, Meta and TikTok, providing businesses with a comprehensive suite of tools to optimize their marketing efforts. The platform leverages AI to analyze vast amounts of data, offering insights that enable marketers to make informed decisions, personalize content, and automate campaign management. This data-driven approach allows for more effective targeting, improved customer engagement, and increased return on investment.

The effectiveness of Cortex is evident in its track record. The platform has already been proven across $200 million in cumulative client revenue, demonstrating its capacity to drive significant business outcomes. By providing enterprise-grade marketing intelligence tools, ONAR is empowering businesses of all sizes to compete in an increasingly digital marketplace.

ONAR’s commitment to innovation extends beyond technology. The company emphasizes the importance of combining automation with human ingenuity, ensuring that AI enhances rather than replaces human creativity. This philosophy is reflected in the company’s approach to campaign development, where data scientists, designers and strategists collaborate to craft impactful marketing strategies.

As AI continues to reshape the marketing industry, ONAR’s Cortex platform stands out as a powerful tool for businesses aiming to stay ahead of the curve. By harnessing the capabilities of AI, ONAR is not only transforming its own operations but also setting a new standard for what is possible in advertising.

For more information, visit the company’s website at https://www.onar.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to ONAR are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/ONAR